tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25931555083684948232024-02-20T13:44:59.858-08:00Geography research paper topic ideasJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.comBlogger230125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-47064591225914248842020-08-23T01:43:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:43:19.664-07:00Stargirl Character Analysis Essay ExampleJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-52764920561618358312020-08-21T23:25:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:25:34.582-07:00A History of How American Culture Lead Us Into Vietnam and Made Us Fight the Way We DidA History of How American Culture Lead Us Into Vietnam and Made Us Fight the Way We Did, by Loren Baritz, was distributed by The Johns Hopkins University Press in 1998. It rushes to 400 pages in soft cover. Baritz has held regulatory situations in various colleges in the United States. He went to the Amherst grounds of the University of Massachusetts in the mid 1980s as Provost and filled in as Chancellor for a period in 1982. He is a prominent student of history and very much regarded in his field.This book is an alternate kind of history from the typical in that it manages the conflict of societies and the contrasts between those of the United States and those of Vietnam. Baritz shows the outlook of the American administration, which was instrumental in driving us down the way to a terrible war that was not winnable from the start. In three sections Bartitz clarifies why it was the legends of our strength and our conviction that a Christian god looked out for the entirety of our un dertakings which persuaded us to proceed with the war.He cites Herman Melvilleââ¬â¢s lines concerning the American condition (Baritz 1998 p 26). He paints a representation of a country calmed by its own view of nobility and how crusty fruit-filled treat, parenthood and love of Old Glory made us think we had the ethical right and commitment to foist our arrangement of convictions on others on the opposite side of the globe. He shows that the possibility of a different South Vietnam was an all out manufacture and had ever had any premise in fact.We mediated in a common issue between one country and the inner selves of our pioneers kept us from letting it be known was every one of the a mix-up, saying 'sorry' and pulling back with our 58,000 or more dead still alive. We neglected to win since we didn't comprehend the brain of the Vietnamese. Baritz says, ââ¬Å"Vietnam at long last won its war since it was eager to acknowledge more demise than we considered rational,â⬠(325). W e had prepared a South Vietnamese armed force to battle like American troopers, making them absolutely dependant on American supplies and materials.Therefore, says Baritz, the South Vietnamese were never equipped for supporting the battle all alone. Baritizââ¬â¢s postulation is that the whole war was bound from the start in light of the fact that the American government never comprehended why the North was battling or to what lengths they would go to proceed with the battle. They could never have halted had we cleared the wilderness and wrecked them. Due to their social convictions the North Vietnamese might not have been equipped for halting. The reunification of their country was in excess of a blessed war, it was an absolutely real substantial of what they were as a race and a nation.It was imbedded in their minds that losing was never a choice. We never comprehended that they would battle to the sole survivor. In evidence of his proposition Baritz says that while our foe was battling a war of nerves, utilizing governmental issues and brain science to assault us, alongside each other technique available to them, including the utilization of ladies and youngsters, America was quieted, by the possibility that this nation is the New Camelot, where equity and exemplary nature are administered to all, regardless of whether they wish to be beneficiaries of our largess.Baritz accepts that as the victors of World War II we consider ourselves to be the heroes of majority rule government, as the New Israel, as Godââ¬â¢s picked. In this way we accept that with God on our side we are honored in the entirety of our undertakings. We turned into the city on a slope (29). We battled the war, Baritz says, in the exemplary Ugly American way, which is the means by which we led international strategy in Southeast Asia. We didn't prompt, we directed, and anticipated that them should comply, for we accepted that whether they would let it be known, all countries wish to be us.Baritz contention is developed in levels, giving the read a fast knowledge into the oriental brain from the main page where he starts by relating the story of Colonel Chuc who, in 1972, while in a sanctuary in South Vietnam, was given a disclosure. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Colonel Chuc sank into a stupor and got a fight plan and an enchanted blade from the soul of the Vietnamese general who crushed Kublai Khan's Mongols 700 years earlierâ⬠(3). This was powerful outlines only a portion of the social contrasts between our two countries.Baritz drives the peruser through the American organizations from Kennedy to Nixon, and gives knowledge into the games our officials played with so much figures as the body tally of foe dead. In spite of the fact that Baritz calls attention to that on numerous occasions, when government choices were made there was no follow-up to decide the result of those strategies, and whether they were a triumph. Still the peruser is left with the conviction that quit e a bit of Baritzââ¬â¢s contention, while sound and worthy, isn't as completely reported as it could be.Some of what he needs to state is by all accounts dependent on knowledgeable theory that his thoughts are decidedly the manner in which things happened during the troublesome and lamentable war. His contention that the American individuals had no scorn of the foe and immediately wearied of the whole activity appears to be too clear to even consider disputing, at first sight, yet how is such a statement demonstrated? It is by all accounts a presumption. Baritzââ¬â¢s book is a simple and charming read, however insightful in idea and execution. He seems, by all accounts, to be genuinely appended to his subject, however this works in support of him and makes the book more believable.I would feel that while this work doesn't contain the entirety of the stray pieces of history, it is as yet an important treatise on the social conflicts and is gives us an exercise in social contras ts which may have gotten away from the brains of todayââ¬â¢s initiative. Authorities in approach making positions should peruse this as is normally done. I trust it merited my time, and ought to be utilized in homerooms. Works Cited Baritz, L. 1998 Backfire: A History of How American Culture Led Us into Vietnam and Made Us Fight the Way We Did Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-21839467308400590442020-07-12T12:13:00.001-07:002020-07-12T12:13:03.014-07:00Writing-College Essays - How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay TopicWriting-College Essays - How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay TopicEven though it is rare for people to use their own essays for their college applications, it is still important to write a compare and contrast essay to demonstrate that you are a well-rounded individual. Unlike people who will be writing it, the college admissions officers will be able to see what you have done and look at your overall achievements and ability to achieve.What they don't expect to see are your poor writing skills, grammar and punctuation errors and incoherent thoughts on the subject matter of the essay. These are common mistakes made by the less experienced student. The easier way to pass the college admissions test is to learn how to effectively construct an impressive document. This is also the key to being accepted into the school of your choice.The first thing to consider when you are trying to figure out how to write a compare and contrast essay topics is to determine the topic. There are ma ny types of essays, and each of them has different ways to describe what you have learned about the subjects you are trying to convey. Knowing this information will help you become a better writer and will also give you an idea as to how to write a compare and contrast essay topic.While this is true, in order to truly understand how to write a compare and contrast essay topics you must be able to show that you have successfully achieved specific objectives in life. You should be able to talk about the advantages of your accomplishment and the challenges that you have faced. In order to be truly successful with the topics you choose, you need to have a background of success in life and education.Another important aspect of this type of essay is how the student will use his or her education to make a difference in the world. In order to do this, he or she will need to share what they know. As a student, you should also be able to find a way to introduce a difference in the subject mat ter of the essay. When doing this, you need to show that you have knowledge about the topic and that you have mastered it.By showing how you have mastered the topic, you will be more attractive to the person reading your essay. If you can talk about the techniques you have used in order to succeed and the resources you have used to get there, this will make the essay stand out in the crowd. The more you relate your education to the purpose of the essay, the more the admissions officer will be attracted to you.One thing that the college admissions officer will want to see is that you fully understand the needs of the reader of the essay. He or she will want to know what type of information the reader is looking for. You need to know this so that you can successfully present the facts to the reader in the most compelling manner possible.There are a number of essay topics that a student can discuss. This includes career, education, religion, relationships, family and health care, among many others. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-60018440078738866812020-05-20T04:53:00.001-07:002020-05-20T04:53:05.960-07:00St. Timothy Catholic School Serves God By Providing Each... Saint Timothy Catholic School serves God by providing each child with an individualized approach, academic excellence, rich Catholic traditions, a solid foundation in the Catholic faith and opportunities to serve the community. This mission statement guides all academic initiatives designed to meet the needs of our diverse student body. Each year, teachers at St. Timothy School assess student need using a variety of tools that measure student learning styles, as well as reading levels and math proficiency. Using ongoing assessments in this manner provides teachers with immediate feedback on student progress and allows teachers to analyze the effectiveness of instruction, and make modifications where necessary. Teachers then rely on the resources available to either remediate and intervene to prevent student failure; or accelerate and provide additional challenge for students. This remediation and acceleration model is fluid, and allows flexibility in grouping students. It is possible that a student would be accelerated in some areas, need remediation in others, and be on grade-level for still others. The St. Timothy School instructional model provides for the ultimate in individualized instruction. Remediation and intervention takes many forms, depending on student need. In math, classroom teachers use assessment data to identify students who would benefit from remediation. This may take the form of small group instruction with the teacher, in the classroom, while otherShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pages Organizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins ââ¬âSan Diego State University Timothy A. Judge ââ¬âUniversity of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services: Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-45167318916954013552020-05-06T23:01:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:01:11.603-07:00Disability Is An Umbrella Term - 1916 Words Definition : Disability ââ¬Å"is an umbrella termâ⬠covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. Impairment is a problem in body function or structure; an activity limitation is a difficulty encountered by an individual in executing a task or action; while a participation restriction is a problem experienced by an individual in involvement in life situations. ââ¬Å"Thus disability is a complex phenomenon, reflecting an interaction between features of a personââ¬â¢s body and features of the society in which he or she lives. ââ¬Å"(WHO) Disability can be mental or physical .The various types of disability are seeing ,hearing ,speech and in movement In the year 2011 mental retardation,any other and multiple disability were added to it. PWD trends in India: Between the years 2001 and 2011 there has been slight increase in the proportion of PWD higher among the males but decadal increase in the proportion is higher among the females .It has been observed that visual and hearing disability as well as multiple disability is seen more in the females than the males. Rest there is preponderance to the males. Disabled Population by Sex and Residence India, 2011 Residence Persons Males Females rural 18,631,921 10,408,168 8,223,753 urban 8,178,636 4,578,034 3,600,602 total 26,810,557 14,986,202 11,824,355 Does PWD have a gender dimension? A man with a disability is considered as fail to measure as per the general culture definition of masculinity that is autonomy,Show MoreRelatedChildren And Women With Disabilities : An Umbrella Term, Covering Impairments, And Participation Restrictions983 Words à |à 4 PagesMarty Axelson 14 April, 2016 Introduction: Disabilities is an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. An impairment is a problem in body function or structure; an activity limitation is a difficulty encountered by an individual in executing a task or action; while a participation restriction is a problem experienced by an individual in involvement in life situations (WHO disabilities). Disability is a complex phenomenon, reflecting an interactionRead MoreDisability : An Umbrella Term Coving Impairments, Active Limitations And Participation Restriction Essay1926 Words à |à 8 PagesDisability is an umbrella term coving impairments, active limitations and participation restriction. Disability is an unfortunate part of human life which can affect not only the natural way of living but also impact on basic component , strength and power . Person with disability are most disadvantage section of society, they are neglected in their family also .As per an estimate of World Healt h Organisation, ten percent of the Worldââ¬â¢s Population suffer from one or other forms of disability andRead MoreGender And Disability : An Umbrella Term Covering Impairments, Activity Limitations, And Participation Restrictions1271 Words à |à 6 PagesGender and Disability WHO describes Disability as an ââ¬Å"umbrella term covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictionsâ⬠. Impairment is any loss of body structure or function which leads to restriction of the activity of the individual who consequently experience problem in involvement in life situation. Census 2011 has incorporated various changes in the definition of various types of disabilities leading to inclusion and exclusion of different conditions as ââ¬ËDisabilityââ¬â¢. AlsoRead MorePurpose Of Property And Casualty Insurance1137 Words à |à 5 Pagesand home as well. Property insurance helps lessen the burden of replacing these assets if they were to be damaged or destroyed. Below are our recommendations for property and casualty insurance in regards to your cars, home, jewelry, health, and disability. Recommendations for Homeowners Insurance Your current homeownerââ¬â¢s insurance policy is below the adequate coverage. You are currently paying $1,500 annually and receiving minimum coverage on a named peril basis. We recommend upgrading your currentRead MoreEssay about Estate Planning - Case Study1429 Words à |à 6 Pagesincrease the value of your portfolio. You consider yourself to be moderate-aggressive investors. To move forward and improve your investing I think you should get involved in short term trading. You have a great universal life insurance policy. It was great decision to get a universal life insurance policy which a term insurance policy with a cash accumulation account attached to it. What I consider beneficial and useful thing is that the premium is flexible. This allows you to make additional contributionRead MoreLiteracy Level And Educational Attainment1504 Words à |à 7 Pagesmillion people live in rural areas. Census 2011 data on disability has not been announced yet United Nations observed that 10% of the population has disability and there are about 120 million people with disabilities in India. Disability is difficult to define since it varies in type, form and intensity. Understanding disability will require understanding of these differences. As per the World Health Organization; Disability is an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participationRead MoreTrans And Transgender : An Umbrella Term931 Words à |à 4 PagesTrans or transgende r is an umbrella term used to describe those who move away from and do not identify with the gender that they were born. It encompasses all people who do not fit into a binary conception of gender identity or expression. It is a group with diverse identities and expressions, and that differ from stereotypical gender norms. Some transgender choose to modify their bodies to varying degrees, whether through surgeries, or hormone therapies, while others choose to live without surgicalRead MoreAssistive Technology in Special Education Essay592 Words à |à 3 Pageseach and every student with a disability with a free and appropriate public education. When IDEA was passed, increased emphasis was placed on where and when students with disabilities were educated. Because of this, the focus became access to classrooms and assistive technology was emphasized. AT has a very important role in the educational world. It is used constantly in special education and throughout the IEP process to ass ist and benefit students with disabilities In order to thoroughly understandRead MoreSchool And Community Wellness Programs887 Words à |à 4 PagesDisabilities are an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. People with disability find it very hard to do certain things on their own especially with their daily activities. People often associate person with disabilities to be singer or artists, which does not necessarily keep persons with disabilities in that category. Being disabled is something nobody can decided for themselves; therefore persons with disabilities also have the rights and areRead MoreModels of Disability941 Words à |à 4 PagesModels of Disability Disability is a human reality that has been perceived differently by diverse cultures and historical periods.à For most of the 20th century, disability was defined according to a medical model. In the medical model, disability is assumed to be a way to characterize a particular set of largely static, functional limitations. This led to stereotyping and defining people by condition or limitations. à World Health Organization (WHO) ââ¬â New definition of Disability In 2001, the Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-57510486668790274272020-05-06T07:23:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:23:29.520-07:00Innocents free essay sample When it was time for all the little children to go to bed most of them scurried ahead of us to their room, but the few who were seeking comfort in the arms of someone who actually loves them stayed behind. There was a child lingering at my side, holding his hand on my leg to keep contact with me, to make sure I wasnt just a dream. I scooped him up, now making eye contact with him as his legs wrapped around my hip. Those of us holding children departed from the group to carry them to their room. Some of the others had them laid out between two arms like the victim of a strong current pulled out of ocean waters. We finally reached the top of the stairs, their room. They slept in the same clothes they had played and sweated in that day, in sleeping bags on the dirt floor. We will write a custom essay sample on Innocents or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The children knew their cue, and leaped down from the arms of the others to snuggle into the sleeping bags next to their friends. Except mine was still in my arms. ââ¬Å"Donde esta tu habitacion?â⬠I choked out in Spanish. He pointed across the courtyard and I understood that he was too old for this room by a year or two, that he did not belong here, that he just wanted to be with me. When we reached the bottom of the stairwell, I let him go in the middle of the courtyard so that he could run to the group of older boys and be safe with them. I have much more to do, much more to learn, before I go back. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-17212537926464415042020-04-23T15:11:00.001-07:002020-04-23T15:11:03.136-07:00Philosphy of Nursing Essay ExamplePhilosphy of Nursing Essay My philosophy of nursing is centered on the needs of the patients; both physical and emotional. Patientââ¬â¢s needs are not just limited to their primary illness; but their needs include the whole person and their family. A nurse must have the ability to adapt to each patientââ¬â¢s situation and realize that although the core values of the care provided is theoretically the same; each patient requires an individualized plan of care. In my practice, I try to develop a good relationship with each of my patients. In the operating room instilling a level of comfort that encourages them to voice their concerns about their care, upcoming procedure, and possible outcomes is vital to the patientââ¬â¢s wellbeing. Florence Nightingaleââ¬â¢s theory involving the environment of care is the primary focus of my day to day nursing; however, Hildegard Peplauââ¬â¢s theory of the many roles a nurse must play when caring for a patient is paramount if I am to provide the best possible care to the surgical patient (Blais Hayes, 2011). Healthcare and nursing were foreign to me when I entered nursing school. I was sure of two things when I started the program. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosphy of Nursing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Philosphy of Nursing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Philosphy of Nursing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Feeling a sense of accomplishment at the end of the day was very important and I loved caring for others. As I continued my journey through nursing school and into the workforce I developed my own philosophy about nursing. In the operating room the controlled environment and the technical aspects of patient care are very important. If any one area is compromised, the outcome for the surgical patient could be poor. Florence Nightingale believed the environment of care affected the patientââ¬â¢s wellbeing and if one aspect was missing poor health or illness would occur (Blais Hayes, 2011). Florence Nightingale defined nursing a hundred years ago as ââ¬Å"utilizing the environment of a patient to assist in recoveryâ⬠(Blais Hayes, 2011, p. 100). Nightingale believed that there PHILOSOPHY OF NURSING 3 were five environmental factors linked to a personââ¬â¢s health; pure fresh air, pure water, efficient drainage, cleanliness, and direct sunlight. If any of these five factors were lacking poor health and illness was sure to occur (Blais Hayes, 2011). She refused the theories of contagions or germ infections. She believed that diseases would develop on their own from lack of air, poor lighting, or an improper diet. Patient care came before anything and anything that interfered with that should be cast aside. Because of her concern for the welfare of her patients, she preferred her theory above the theory of ââ¬Å"infectionsâ⬠(Benedict, 2012, p. 2). Nightingale also emphasized the importance of keeping patientââ¬â¢s warm (Blais Hayes, 2011). It is the standard of care today for patients to be actively warmed during surgery from fluids or air convection. Studies have shown these patients have shorter hospital stays and fewer postop complications, such as infections and postop pain. Nutrition was also another focus of Nightingaleââ¬â¢s theory (Blais Hayes, 2011). She taught others to make sure the sick patients ate well and in a timely manner. She believed wellness and healing was promoted by a healthy diet, ââ¬Å"The role of proteins in the onset and progression of disease is important because of their enzymatic, transport, and recognition-receptor functions in cellular physiologyâ⬠(McCance, Heuther, Brasher, Rote, 2010, p. 12). Hildegard Peplau was psychiatric nurse who in the midst of nursing theories relating to individual care delved into a theory encompassing ââ¬Å"the client unitâ⬠(Forchuk Dorsay, 1995, p. 2). Patientââ¬â¢s undergoing surgical procedures have many concerns and questions. The same is true for their families. The nurse must be able to establish a relationship with each patient which encourages freedom to ask questions without feeling ââ¬Å"dumbâ⬠. Patient interviews must also be directed with broad open question to allow the patient to express their anxieties and fears (Forchuk Dorsay, 1995). PHILOSOPHY OF NURSING 4 Peplau also believed the nurse would have varying roles throughout the course of the patientââ¬â¢s care. ââ¬Å"During the nurse client relationship, nurses assume many roles: stranger, teacher, resource person, surrogate leader, and counselorâ⬠(Blais Hayes, 2011, p. 100). This theory is practiced more often in the mental health settings; however it is fitting for all aspects of nursing. Preoperatively nurses are the patientââ¬â¢s teachers and counselors, helping them to understand their upcoming procedures and cope with anxieties. Intraoperatively the nurse is the resource person and leader, providing the needs and protecting the compromised patient. In the postoperative phase, the nurse is a resource person and a teacher for the patient and his or her at home caregiver or family member. In conclusion, Florence Nightingale and Hildegard Peplau both have relevant theories applicable to the modern nurse. As a surgical nurse I share the philosophy of Florence Nightingale, because of her rigorous belief in the affect the environment of care has on a patientââ¬â¢s health. Peplauââ¬â¢s philosophy to develop relationships with the patient and the family is also part of my fundamental beliefs when providing patient care. As a nurse and most especially a surgical nurse I am all things to the patient and their family throughout the course of their surgical procedure. PHILOSOPHY OF NURSING 5 References Benedict, E. (2012). The Constant Flame from the archives, three articles that explore the life and legend of Florence Nightingale. Canadian Nurse, 108(5), 18-20. Hayes, K. K. , Blias, J. S. (2011). Professional Nursing Practice: Concepts and Perspectives (6th ed. ). In K. K. Hayes, Professional Nursing Practice: Concepts and Perspectives (6th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Forchuk, C. , Dorsay, J. (1995). Hildegard Peplau meets family systems nursing: innovation in theory-based practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 21(1), 110-115. doi:10. 1046/j. 13652648. 1995. 21010110. x McCance, K. L. , Huether, S. E. , Brasher, V. L. , Rote, N. S. (2010). Proteins. In H. S. McCance Kathryn, Pathophysiology: the Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children, 6th ed. (p. 12). Maryland Heights, Missouri: Mosby Elsevier. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-76415757903971649092020-03-17T12:42:00.001-07:002020-03-17T12:42:03.652-07:00The Other Side of the Mountain EssaysThe Other Side of the Mountain Essays The Other Side of the Mountain Essay The Other Side of the Mountain Essay A get away can be appreciated from The Bean Trees by Barbara Kingsolver in which the main character experiences a change, a change in her way of thinking. The passage serves to present a theme about the upcoming events in the book. It does so by describing the changes that the author lives through, her reactions to it, and even unexpected surprises encountered during her rebirth stage that gives the reader hints or clues leading to the upcoming.The reader is able to apperceive the protagonists mind because of the authors simple fashion of writing, and its relatively easy comprehensibility.At the beginning, she adopts a new name as she adopts a new perspective on the world, broadening out from her rural Kentucky background to a larger view of life. She realizes a names importance by reflecting that we receive it, and we do not choose it (line 6-7), but admits she had influence in choosing her new name. Her anxiety to get a new name, therefore adopt a change (the motif in this passage) , displays itself in line 5: I didnt have anything special, but just wanted a change. This gives the reader a question in mind: Why the urge to forget the past? The answer can not be responded with this passage, but instead, the excerpt leaves it to the imagination. In addition, the cars driving and gas stations contribute to the meaning of an upcoming life. They are both associated with a vacation, a trip, or just the search for something enjoyable, and there has to be a refueling that, in this case, occurs mentally. The character refuels by thinking about her mother (discussed later).In Oklahoma, she meets Bob Two Two, who, according to her, asked for a fair price (line 42) that left her with almost half the money she had. She used Bob to fix her car because she perceived the place she landed on, as a godless stretch of nothing (line 44). That part is where she broke her promise. She had stated that she would stay whenever her car gave out. It is clear that she had influence in bo th her name and the place she would stay, furthermore revealing the lack of firmness in her promises, which displays her naà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½vetà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½.Moreover, she seems to have a strong bond with her mom. The simple fact that she calls her mom Mama exhibits a relationship in which names of affection are given and heartedly accepted. I wonder what her mom called her In addition to her relationship with her mom, we can infer that the name giving exists from an admiration towards her, an admiration to her adult thinking in contrast to her naà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½vetà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½, previously explained. All this thinking about her mom refuels her, for an unknown upcoming event (foreshadowing).She presents the Cherokee land as being godless. The Cherokees believed God was in the trees(line56), and then she explains the landscape: From what I could see, there was not one tree in the entire state of Oklahoma (line 59). This statement shows the characters beliefs toward religion, or perhaps homeland. An interpretation could be made from the fact that she perceives her own familys past as being archaic, something that does not influence her and her new persona. From what I could see (line 59) cues us that she has a limited perspective and could never see too far (line 32). However, her mom probably was not talking literally when she said that they can always go live on the Cherokee Nation and meant that it was an open place of mental peace. Here lies the difference that her mom and the protagonist had, and from that difference comes an admirationThe protagonist demonstrates signs of depression throughout the text by the style in which she describes her thoughts. I would drive west until my car stopped running, and there I would stay (line 25-26) is her way of showing vague thinking. In other words, no sane person would take such a huge risk. Another example occurs during the time that the character was engaged in reverie. At the time her car was fixed, she says, I could have fix ed it myself showing that after she saw what Bob Two Two did, she knew what he did was simple. It shows that she did not even attempted. She could even be considered suicidal as well, because of her relationship with God in the text. For example she uses particular phrases like, nothing left to hope for (line 35-36), godless (do you see God when you want do die? Does reassurance exist in you?) (Line 44). In addition, when she imparts that there was not one tree in the entire state of Oklahoma she says, in other words, that she did not see trees in the horizon, hence life in her horizon.The passage uses literary features to attract the readers attention toward the text and allure him, enhancing his understanding, like personification, used in line 8 to incarnate the car, as if it was able to make decisions. In addition, on line 25-26, she uses metonym and metaphor to establish the relationship between the car and the supposed-wheels running. Used in line 31, is antithesis that serves to emphasize Oklahomas flatness. Along with those mentioned, she also makes use of diction (Southern slangy). Nevertheless, perhaps one of the most prominent literary resources used is irony. The author used irony at the end, when she abruptly stated that there was no God in Oklahoma, when the reader was expecting all, but the opposite, based on the context.The inevitable advancing course of time that turns people from children to adults, and from adults to elders, is an undying theme. In this text, the character decides to run away and attempts to make a rebirth. One cannot deny that everyone, at one time, desires to get away and wishes to go past those mountains even if it means changing our name. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-53665460057151518052020-03-01T04:28:00.001-08:002020-03-01T04:28:02.887-08:00Winter Weather TerminologiesWinter Weather Terminologies The terms winter storms and snowstorms may mean roughly the same thing, but mention a word like blizzard, and it conveys so much more than just a storm with snow. Heres a look at the flurry of winter weather terms you may hear in your forecast, and what each means.à Blizzards Blizzards are dangerous winter storms whose blowing snow and high winds lead to low visibility and white out conditions. While heavy snowfall often occurs with blizzards it isnt needed. In fact, if strong winds pick up snow thats already fallen this would be considered as a blizzard (a ground blizzard to be exact.) In order to be considered a blizzard, a snowstorm must have: heavy snow OR blowing snow, winds of 35 mph or more, and a visibility of 1/4 mile or less, all lasting for at least 3 hours. Ice Storms Another type of dangerous winter storm is the ice storm. Because the weight of ice (freezing rain and sleet) can down trees and power lines, it doesnt take much of it to paralyze a city. Accumulations of just 0.25 inches to 0.5 inches are considered to be significant, with accumulations over 0.5 inches considered as crippling. (Just 0.5 inches of ice on power lines can add up to 500 pounds of extra weight!) Ice storms are also extremely dangerous to motorists and pedestrians. Bridges and overpasses are especially dangerous when traveling since they freeze before other surfaces. Lake Effect Snow Lake effect snow occurs when cold, dry air moves across a large warm body of water (such as one of the Great Lakes) and picks up moisture and heat. Lake effect snow is known for producing heavy bursts of snow showers known as snow squalls, which drop several inches of snowfall per hour. Noreasters Named for their winds which blow from the northeast, noreasters are low pressure systems that bring heavy rain and snow to the East Coast of North America. Although a true noreaster can occur any time of the year, theyre most fierce in the winter and spring and can often be so strong that they trigger blizzards and thundersnow. How hard is it snowing? Like rainfall, there are a number of terms used to describe snowfall depending on how fast or intensely it is falling. These include: Snow Flurries: Flurries are defined as light snow falling for a short duration. They can also be tiny snowflakes falling for longer periods of time. The most accumulation that can be expected is a light dusting of snow.Snow Showers: When snow is falling at varying intensities for brief periods of time, we call it snow showers. Some accumulation is possible, but not guaranteed.Snow Squalls: Often, brief but intense snow showers will be accompanied by strong, gusty winds. These are referred to as snow squalls. Accumulation may be significant.Blowing Snow: Blowing snow is another winter hazard. High wind speeds can blow falling snow into almost horizontal bands. In addition, lighter snows on the ground may be picked up and redistributed by the wind causing reduced visibility, white out conditions, and snow drifts. Edited by Tiffany Means Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-60909220722732605002020-02-13T19:52:00.001-08:002020-02-13T19:52:02.295-08:00Accounting System Checklists Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsAccounting System Checklists - Lab Report Example The selection of the best accounting system software requires a lot of proper research and studies in order for the organization to work effectively. There is a lot of misinformation about the best place to gather information about the best accounting software installation system. There are various stages and steps that are usually very important to be followed in installing the right and good accounting software. These steps are very important to both large and small organizations that need proper accounting system (Collins, 2014).Therefore, this paper will provide some of the best steps to take in designing and selecting the right accounting system software in an organization. The paper specifically provides this accounting system software installation steps for the American Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Company. For proper selection of the best software for accounting system it is important that the organization come up with a committee comprising of about six people (ÃËtefÃÆ'nescu, 2012). The committee will help in provision of the best evaluation procedure to be used in selecting the new software system. Therefore, the committee should include various individuals who understand the use and procedures of the new software system (Dodaro, 1998). The installation of the software should be under effective budget which include the cost of the software and hardware as well as the cost of its implementation process. The timing system for the evaluation, formulation and implementation of the system should also be provided by the committee (Hodgson, & Ponte, 1991). The organization must consider the various problems that are facing the current accounting system and how such problems can be solved through the installation of new accounting system software (Brandas, Stirbu, & Didraga, 2013). It is important that you allow the value added resellers to Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-63824189226627562072020-02-01T12:16:00.001-08:002020-02-01T12:16:02.179-08:00The Negative Effects of Music Videos on our Children EssayThe Negative Effects of Music Videos on our Children - Essay Example The lyrics tend to have a significant corrupting influence on the youth. Particular genres such as hip-hop, gangsta rap and heavy metal are found to be more damaging to children than the rest. The racial attitudes and interpersonal relations of teenagers can be influenced by the music they watch. The later part of the 20th century had seen a disturbing development. The greatest threat to the health of American adolescents in recent decades is violence induced injuries and death. During the 1990ââ¬â¢s, nearly 70% of all teenage deaths are a result of violence ââ¬â accidents, manslaughter, homicides, etc. In 1994 in particular 357,000 teenagers were assaulted badly enough so as to require emergency medical treatment. A further 3569 of them eventually succumbed to their injuries. Adding to the alarm, the number of juvenile arrests for violent crimes during the year was recorded at 150,000 that included 6000 rapes and 85,300 aggravated assaults. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-14663932758664964632020-01-24T08:39:00.001-08:002020-01-24T08:39:02.906-08:00Genghis Khan and the making of the Modern World Essays -- CivilizationWhen the word ââ¬Å"Mongolâ⬠is said I automatically think negative thoughts about uncultured, barbaric people who are horribly cruel and violent. That is only because I have only heard the word used to describe such a person. I have never really registered any initial information I have been taught about the subject pass the point of needing and having to know it. I felt quite incompetent on the subject and once I was given an assignment on the book, Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern Age, I was very perplexed for two reasons. One I have to read an outside book for a class that already requires a substantial amount of time reading the text, and secondly I have to write a research paper in History. I got over it and read the book, which surprisingly enough interested me a great deal and allow me to see the Moguls for more than just a barbaric group of Neanderthals, but rather a group of purpose driven warriors with a common goal of unity and progression. Jack Weatherford ââ¬â¢s work has given me insight on and swayed my opinion of the Mongols. Jack Weatherford showed great enthusiasm and passion while depicting Genghis Khan as a great leader, who was responsible for the unity of people and various other accomplishments. He had a very positive attitude toward the subject, although he didnââ¬â¢t set out to write a book about him, but rather on about the history of world commerce. In the process of researching the Silk Road he traveled to Mongolia and gain vital first hand information into the vast accomplishments of Genghis Khan and the Mongols (xxx). He seems upset about previous ideas that many may have believed that highlight his beloved Mongols in anything but a positive and respectful light. He also expresses feelings about later Mon... ...ed Chinese culture then and still does now. The Mongol Global Awakening caused new technological advancement, such as carpenters using general adze less and adapted more specialized tools. There were new crops developed as well (235). The Mongol preeminence was destroyed as a result of the Black Plague. The Mongols have influenced many of the concept and idea that we still see utilized today in politics and international relations. Jack Weatherford tremendously changed my insight into the true Mongol and not the barbaric, savage I once thought of just by hearing the word. I resent this research paper a great deal, and I know that I may not get the grade I want, but at least I did learn something new and destroyed the previous thought I had about these people just by completing it so I feel it served its purpose and thatââ¬â¢s the only reason my mind was changed. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-85034966913539335112020-01-16T05:02:00.001-08:002020-01-16T05:02:02.546-08:00Different Contexts In Communication Essayâ⬠¢Social ââ¬â When in a social environment you are more than likely around people who know your personality and how you communicate, if that is with jokey sarcasm, dramatic actions, being load, quietly thoughtful or any other way in which you may use your communicational skills. Because of the friendship you will have with these people and the want they feel to spend social time with you, they will understand your ways, accept them, and that is how you are able to be yourself in a comfortable relaxed atmosphere. â⬠¢Professional ââ¬â Meetings, talking with other parents/members of staff/students/outside agencies. All require professionalism; the way in which you conduct yourself should be with a friendly, but not formal attitude. Respect, listening, interest and understanding should be shown by you in body language, questions, answers and possible solutions. In some of these meetings important issues can irises and it is important that no matter what the subject is you take a high interest at getting any issues dealt with, but always keeping the situation calm and none threatening. Sarcasm, inappropriate jokes and other behaviours should be left to use in your social time; this is not the place for informal attitudes, a professional stance is required, with a level amount of understanding and respect. â⬠¢Cultural ââ¬â If a meeting has been arranged with people of a different culture if possible a little research into acceptable communicational behaviour would help, but being careful not to assume a stereotype attitude. If there is going to be a language barrier, provisions should be made. In some cultures they have very different ideas on what is offensive and polite. For example shaking hands to me is a polite way to say hello and introducing yourself, but there are cultures that find this rude, along with eye contact, (which is a big way to show you are listening in our culture) also the way in which you may be dressed could cause affence. When any of these skills in which you should conduct yourself in are crossed, this could leave the other member in your party feeling offended, unable to have the confidence to express what they are feeling and lose the trust to be able to come to you with a problem again. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-21179850630380264732020-01-08T01:24:00.001-08:002020-01-08T01:24:02.504-08:00Conjugating the French Verb Promettre â⬠to PromiseJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-57247154714183528862019-12-30T21:47:00.001-08:002019-12-30T21:47:03.799-08:00Oaths of Office For Federal Officials An oath of office is a promise required of mostà federal officials to carry out the duties set forth in the U.S. Constitution. The president and vice president, members of the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate, and justices joining the U.S. Supreme Court all publicly take oaths before assuming office. But what do those oaths of office say? And what do they mean? Heres a look at the oaths taken by top officials in federal governments executive, legislative and judicial branches. The Presidents Oath of Office The president is required byà Article II, Section I of the U.S. Constitution to take the following oath of office: I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States. Most presidents choose to take that oath while placing a hand on a Bible, which is often open to a specific verse that is important to the times or to the incoming commander-in-chief. The Vice Presidents Oath of Office The vice president takes the oath of office at the same ceremony as the president. Until 1933, the vice president took the oath in the U.S. Senate chambers. The vice presidents oathà dates from 1884à and is the same as that taken by members of Congress: I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter: So help me God. Beginning with the swearing in of John Adams in 1797, the oath has been administered by the chief justice of the Supreme Court. For most of the nations history, inauguration day was March 4. Since President Franklin D. Roosevelts second term in 1937, that ceremony occurs on Jan. 20, according to the 20th Amendment, which specifies that a presidents term should begin at noon on that date of the year following a presidential election.Not all oaths of office have occurred on inauguration day. Eight vice presidents have taken the oath of office upon the death of a president, while another was sworn in following a presidential resignation, according to U.S. Senate records. Vice President John Tylerà was sworn in on April 6, 1841, following the death of President William Henry Harrison.Vice President Millard Fillmore was sworn in onà July 10, 1850, following the death of President Zachary Taylor.Vice President Andrew Johnson was sworn in on Aprilà 15, 1865, following the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln.Vice President Chester Alan Arthur was sworn in onà Sept. 20, 1881, following the assassination of President James Garfield.Vice President Theodore Rooseveltà was sworn in on Sept. 14,à 1901, following the assassination of President William McKinley.Vice President Calvin Coolidge was sworn in on Aug. 3,à 1923, following the death of President Warren Harding.Vice President Harry Truman was sworn in onà April 12, 1945, following the death of President Franklin Roosevelt.Vice President Lyndon Johnson was sworn in on Nov. 22, 1963, following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.Vice President Gerald R. Ford was sworn in on Aug. 9, 1974, following the resignation of President Richard Nixon. The U.S. Supreme Courts Oath of Office Each Supreme Court Justice takes the following oath: I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will administer justice without respect to persons, and do equal right to the poor and to the rich, and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent upon me as under the Constitution and laws of the United States. So help me God. Oaths of Office for Members of Congress At the start of each new Congress, the entire House of Representatives and one-third of the Senate are sworn into office. This oath-taking dates to 1789, the first Congress; however, the current oath was fashioned in the 1860s, by Civil War-era members of Congress. The first members of Congress developed this simple 14-word oath: I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support the Constitution of the United States. The Civil War ledà Lincoln to develop an expanded oath for all federal civilian employees in April 1861. When Congress reconvened later that year, its members enacted legislation requiring employees to take the expanded oath in support of the Union. This oath is the earliest direct predecessor of the modern oath.The current oath was enacted in 1884. It reads: I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter: So help me God. The public swearing-in ceremony consists of members of Congressà raising their right hands and repeating the oath of office. This ceremony is led by the Speaker of the House, and no religious texts are used. Some members of Congress later hold separate private ceremonies for photo ops. [This article has been amended by Tom Murse.] Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-12401556406920990872019-12-22T17:35:00.001-08:002019-12-22T17:35:02.628-08:00Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice - 2349 Words The book Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a book that mainly focuses on the romantic dramas of a small society of rich people in and around the town of Hertfordshire. In her book, Jane Austen portrays some of the common characteristics of people as they try to find a mate. She uniquely illustrates the romantic dramas people encounter in everyday life. Although Pride and Prejudice certainly pertained to the living style of the 1800ââ¬â¢s, its concepts, and analysis of human nature still apply today. Austen shows the psychology of romantic dramas that are common in human nature, as she conveys these concepts throughout Pride and Prejudice. We get a better understanding of ourselves as we watch the different characters interact as their relationships unfold. In a town called Hertfordshire near London, the Bennets; Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, and their five daughters, are surrounded by a few neighbors all within their limited rich society. And because they live as the minority of rich people in society, naturally the marriage choices are limited which sometimes leads to dramas concerning marriage and its romantic indications. This story, Pride and Prejudice, is a story of the romantic dramas that ensue from these interactions. For the Bennet family, excitement stirred when there was an announcement that a well-off gentleman by the name of Charles Bingley who moved into a nearby estate. Mrs. Bennet was ecstatic with the prospect of one of her five daughters potentially marrying Mr.Show MoreRelatedJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1231 Words à |à 5 Pagesfinancial stability. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen states that the desire for better social connections interferes with the workings of love through the relationship between Darc y and Elizabeth to criticize the social class structure of the 19th century. Anxieties about social connections or the desire for better social connections, interfere with the workings of love. Darcy and Elizabeth s realization of a mutual and tender love seems to imply that Jane Austen views love as something independentRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1294 Words à |à 6 PagesJane Austen s exceptional novel Pride and Prejudice has been depicted as a classic that is as much a social study on class, marriage and gender as it is a romantic tale. It is an amusing representation of the social atmosphere of the late eighteenth and mid nineteenth century England, and it is primarily required with courtship rituals of the English high class. The novel is more than a romantic tale, however through Austen s subtle, and ironic style, it addresses gender, class, and marriageRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice992 Words à |à 4 Pages It is unfortunate that many people tend to dismiss Jane Austenââ¬â¢s novel, Pride and Prejudice, as simply a roman tic love story, even labeling it a ââ¬Å"chick flick.â⬠Upon a shallow reading, it may appear to be such, but a closer look at the novel reveals so much more embedded in the story. In addition to describing the entertaining relationship between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy, the novel serves to forward Austen s personal values and ideas. Furthermore, there is one issue of her era that she particularlyRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1138 Words à |à 5 PagesPride and Prejudice is a novel about the superficiality of marriage during the late 19th and early 20th century, which largely influenced the decisions made by individuals, based on connections and social rankings. The novel takes its characters through various changes influenced by their decision to or rather not to marry certain individuals. It begins not by a man desiring to marry for love, but by a mother who desires nothing more than to marry her daughters well. As the novel develops, Jane AustenRead MoreJane A usten s Pride And Prejudice1211 Words à |à 5 PagesJane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice was greatly influenced by the time period in which it was written, This novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her sisters as they are faced with marriage proposals. The marriage and roles of women in this time period are shown throughout this story. During the time Austen was writing this novel, a womanââ¬â¢s role for her family changed. Daughters started to become a way for their family to achieve more money. Because their family depended on this financialRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1675 Words à |à 7 PagesIn Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice, she has specific criteria that her characters follow when choosing their mates. In todayââ¬â¢s society, most couples still follow these criteria and more when choosing their ideal mate. What are these important criteria that Austenââ¬â¢s characters consider when choosing a mate? For Austen, the important cr iteria that she has for choosing a mate are that couples are personally compatible, they are in love with each other, and they must have a good moral character. Read MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1678 Words à |à 7 PagesAfter reading Jane Austenââ¬â¢s most popular piece of work, the effects of the high societal expectations can be acknowledged through viewing the lives of the Bennet family and friends and noting such effects. Through the examination of the characters in Pride and Prejudice it is easily deciphered between marriages based upon true love and marriage based upon the expectations of society. Societyââ¬â¢s main goal for woman in the Victorian era was marriage. As seen many in Pride and Prejudice, marriage wasRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1434 Words à |à 6 PagesJane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice was considered a radical novel back in 1813 when she wrote and published the piece. It is a social commentary on the treatment and societal standards of women, as well marriage expectations at the turn of the 19th century. Austen criticizes the patriarchal society, materialism, double standards of men and women by centering the book around Elizabeth Bennett, a young woman of decent means who does not understand the reason for the pressure to find a suitable husbandRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1468 Words à |à 6 Pagesestablished over time. In Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice Elizabeth Bennet is the main character who is a lady in the Regency Era. Elizabeth lives in Longbourn with her parents, Mr and Mrs Bennet and her four sisters. In the beginning of the novel, Elizabeth s prejudice mindset and strong opinion blinds her from realizations happening around her. Soon, Elizabeth s prejudice disappears allowing her to open up and fall in love. Throughout Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth growsRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1649 Words à |à 7 PagesIn her novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen is pre-occupied with the theme of marriage. Marriage is a central issue of a womanââ¬â¢s life but it was even more crucial for the women of her society where women were largely dependent on the men in their lives. As a result, women pursued socio-economic stability through marriage. However, it is clear through the novel that Austen did not agree with this part of her society. In Pride and Prejudice, she gives preference to a marriage which is based on love Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-79588621295891050592019-12-14T14:04:00.001-08:002019-12-14T14:04:04.674-08:00Twenty Years from Now Free Essays Wow, itââ¬â¢s weird picturing yourself twenty years in the future, but I love making goals for myself. First off, my job has to be the right one for me. I was thinking about managing hotels, like the Hilton, hotels that are all around the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Twenty Years from Now or any similar topic only for you Order Now I want to be able to travel and see them in person. The money figure doesnââ¬â¢t really matter to me. I just want to have the job that I love, so that it wonââ¬â¢t really be like working. Secondly, I want a marriage that will last forever. Looks arenââ¬â¢t really important to me. I want to have a big family, maybe four kids, no more than six. With a big family comes a big house. I donââ¬â¢t want a mansion, but I want a house that feels like home to me, something that I can actually claim as my own. Nothing to flashy, so people think that I have a lot of money, just something that I will feel comfortable with. With a house, you must be able to have a car. I want one minivan, and two really nice cars. Like I said about the house nothing to flashy, but something I am comfortable with in my own skin. One major thing that I know I will worry about in the future is my bank account. The main reason why I donââ¬â¢t want anything that is too flashy is because it can be taken away at any time or destroyed. That is why I want to have nice things, but also have a nice bank account, so that I know that in the future, if I need anything or just in case of an emergency, I have something that I can fall back on. Lastly I want a good health. At eighteen, I am not the healthiest person in the world. But I know I can work on it. With time, I can be a very healthy 38 year old man, with four to six children, an amazing wife, a nice size house, with the cars that I can dream about, and I canââ¬â¢t forget about the family dog. I had a daschund when I was younger name Rufus, and I think my children would love one as well. How to cite Twenty Years from Now, Papers Twenty Years from Now Free Essays Wow, itââ¬â¢s weird picturing yourself twenty years in the future, but I love making goals for myself. First off, my job has to be the right one for me. I was thinking about managing hotels, like the Hilton, hotels that are all around the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Twenty Years from Now or any similar topic only for you Order Now I want to be able to travel and see them in person. The money figure doesnââ¬â¢t really matter to me. I just want to have the job that I love, so that it wonââ¬â¢t really be like working. Secondly, I want a marriage that will last forever. Looks arenââ¬â¢t really important to me. I want to have a big family, maybe four kids, no more than six. With a big family comes a big house. I donââ¬â¢t want a mansion, but I want a house that feels like home to me, something that I can actually claim as my own. Nothing to flashy, so people think that I have a lot of money, just something that I will feel comfortable with. With a house, you must be able to have a car. I want one minivan, and two really nice cars. Like I said about the house nothing to flashy, but something I am comfortable with in my own skin. One major thing that I know I will worry about in the future is my bank account. The main reason why I donââ¬â¢t want anything that is too flashy is because it can be taken away at any time or destroyed. That is why I want to have nice things, but also have a nice bank account, so that I know that in the future, if I need anything or just in case of an emergency, I have something that I can fall back on. Lastly I want a good health. At eighteen, I am not the healthiest person in the world. But I know I can work on it. With time, I can be a very healthy 38 year old man, with four to six children, an amazing wife, a nice size house, with the cars that I can dream about, and I canââ¬â¢t forget about the family dog. I had a daschund when I was younger name Rufus, and I think my children would love one as well. How to cite Twenty Years from Now, Essay examples Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-25943350471089416672019-12-06T10:28:00.001-08:002019-12-06T10:28:04.907-08:00Duty to Third Party-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about the Duty to Third Party. Answer: Duty of care is an essential thing in case of any business or profession. It particularly attracts the provision of the Tort Law and it requires everyone to act in a manner so that the interest of others should not be harmed. According to the provision of the English Tort Law, everyone has a duty to take care of others and if this duty has been breached, the wrongdoer has to face punishment. The principle of duty of care was established in the case of Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) AC 562. Duty of care can be breached if the act of a person harm the other party either physically, mentally or economically. Duty of care is the first essential of negligence. However, the harm should be foreseeable in nature and justified as stated in Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990] UKHL 2. Professional negligence is a part of the English law of Tort. It has been stated that every professional should have to act as a prudent person. They owe certain duties to the customers and to the third parties. However, in case of the professional negligence, provision of the Tort law and Contract law will apply in parallel ways. Every professional should meet the standard of care to others and should act in accordance with the terms and conditions of the contract. In case of Hedley Byrne Co Ltd v Heller Partners Ltd[1], it was decided that if a person rely on the acts of a professional and the professional is unable to perform his duties properly, he shall be liable for the breach of duty. However, it has been observed in case of Henderson v Merrett Syndicates Ltd[2]that in case of concurrent liability, the compensation will be given for the actual loss and not for other co-related losses. In Customs Excise Commissioners -v- Barclays Bank Plc[3], it has been observed by the court that if there is any assumption regarding the liability of one person to any third party, he will be held liable in case of breach of the duty. In that case, three essentials of responsibility have to be established such as foreseeability, proximity and reasonableness. In case of Arrowhead Capital Finance Limited (In Liquidation) -v- KPMG LLP, Court observed that if all these essentials have been fulfilled, the third party can claim damage under professional negligence. The provision of professional negligence for the auditors is different in different countries. In Canada, section 310 of the Companies Act 1985 regulates the liability of the Auditors to the third party and enables to limit their liability if breach of duty has been proved against them. However, the accountant could not get liable under Contract but under Tort. In Smith v Eric S Bush (1990) 1 AC 831, it was held that the auditors will be responsible if their acts cause financial loss to the third party. The case of Law Society v KPMG Peat Marwick (2000) 4 All ER 540 establish the duty of the auditor to the third party. The doctrine of privity test is applied in Canada through the case of Haig v Bamford[4]. In case of Scott Group Ltd v Macfarlane [1978] 1 NZLR 553, the New Zealand court held that if the breach of duty by an auditor is foreseeable in nature, he shall be held liable to the third party. It has also held that if a third party is wholly liable upon the auditor and the auditor failed to perform his duties properly, he shall be held liable under professional negligence. In Singapore, one leading technology group named DMX Technologies Group had brought an action against its auditor firm Deloitte Touche under professional negligence and alleged that the firm was unable to detect fraud regarding its auditing. Based on the commission report, High Court of Singapore held the firm liable and decreed that the auditors of the firm had failed to maintain their standard of duty. Australia has adopted the principle of privity test established in Ultramares Corporation v Touche 174 NE 441 (1931). In Malaysia, the base of professional negligence for the auditors has been discussed in JSI Shipping (S) Pte Ltd v. Teofoongwonglcloo[5]. It has been held that the auditor must work with accuracy to avoid any fraud and need to keep record regarding the all account works. If these rules have not been followed up properly, he will be liable under the professional negligence. References: Customs Excise Commissioners -v- Barclays Bank Plc [2006] UK HL28. Haig v Bamford [1976] 72 DLR (3d) 68. Hedley Byrne Co Ltd v Heller Partners Ltd (1964) AC 465. Henderson v Merrett Syndicates Ltd [1995] 2 AC 145. JSI Shipping (S) Pte Ltd v. Teofoongwonglcloo [2007] 4 SLR (R) 460. Rosenblum Inc v Adler 461 A 2d 138 (NJ 1983) (1964) AC 465 [1995] 2 AC 145 [2006] UK HL28 [1976] 72 DLR (3d) 68. [2007] 4 SLR (R) 460 Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-81081436934924926352019-11-29T01:54:00.001-08:002019-11-29T01:54:03.571-08:005 Widespread Myths About Interracial Relationships5 Widespread Myths About Interracial Relationships Interracial couples, marriages, and relationships are more common today than ever before in the United States. Marriages between people of different races reached a record high of 8.4 percent in 2010, according to the New York Times. Despite the rising rate of interracial marriage, mixed-race couples not only continue to face scrutiny and disapproval but sweeping generalizations from outsiders. Individuals in interracial relationships often are accused of entering such unions for less than honorable reasons. This review of the myths that shroud interracial couples indicate that romance across the color line remains a source of stigma. Interracial Means Black And White Arguably the biggest myth about interracial couples is that such pairings always involve a white person and a person of color. Interracial couples consisting of two people who belong to racial minority groups are largely overlooked in the mainstream culture. This is likely because discussions of race in general still are based on a black-white paradigm. Nonetheless, interracial couples of color have been the inspiration for films such as ââ¬Å"Mississippi Masala,â⬠in which Denzel Washington plays a character who falls in love with a South Asian woman. Moreover, the comedy ââ¬Å"Harold Kumar Go to White Castleâ⬠paired the Korean-American protagonist up with a Latina love interest. Of course, a number of such couples exist in real life as well. Famous examples of interracial couples of color include musician Carlos Santana and his wife, Cindy Blackman, an African American; and Wesley Snipes and his wife, Nakyung Park, a Korean American. As the United States grows more diverse, interracial couples of color will only grow more common. Accordingly, discussion of interracial relationships should include pairings of Asian Americans and African Americans, Hispanic Americans and Arab Americans, and so forth. People in Interracial Relationships Never Date Their Own Race Strangers often assume that people in interracial relationships have long dated exclusively outside of their race. Itââ¬â¢s undeniable that some people display strong preferences for a particular race. Indian-American actress Mindy Kaling, for example, essentially told Us Magazine that she favors white men.à ââ¬Å"I embarrassingly love blond men - hot pinups like Chris Evans and Chris Pine,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"I feel like people expect me to have an edgy choice, like Justin Theroux, and Iââ¬â¢m just like, ââ¬ËNope! I want Captain America!ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ In addition, Kaling has been called out for casting solely white men as her love interests on her show ââ¬Å"The Mindy Project.â⬠Unlike Mindy Kaling, however, many people in interracial relationships donââ¬â¢t have a type. They have dated both intra-racially and interracially and just happened to end up with partners who donââ¬â¢t share their ethnic background. They donââ¬â¢t have a pattern of choosing solely white mates or solely Asian mates or Hispanic ones. Singer Rihanna,à journalist Lisa Ling and actor Eddie Murphy are all examples of people whove dated both within and outside of their racial group.à à If you donââ¬â¢t know the dating history of a person in an interracial relationship, donââ¬â¢t assume that they have no interest in dating members of their own race. Unless youââ¬â¢re interested in dating the person in question, however, ask yourself why you care whom this person dates. If the person has bought into the idea that some racial groups are more desirable than others and date such people because they consider them to be ââ¬Å"catchesâ⬠or ââ¬Å"trophies,â⬠thereââ¬â¢s little you can do to change their mindset anyway. Theyââ¬â¢ll likely excuse their dating patterns as being simple ââ¬Å"preferencesâ⬠rather than examine how our racially stratified society has influenced them to find some racial groups more appealing than others. Minorities in Interracial Romances Hate Themselves People of color who date interracially are often accused of suffering from self-hatred. While some minorities date whites in particular for social status, many minorities who date across the color line are proud of their heritage. Theyââ¬â¢re not dating interracially to dilute their bloodlines. They simply felt a spark with someone who doesnââ¬â¢t share their racial background. This doesnââ¬â¢t mean that they donââ¬â¢t identify with their minority group and are ashamed to be part of that group. A number of African Americans who married interracially have fiercely fought for civil rights and the uplift of their racial group, including the abolitionist Frederick Douglass, playwright Lorraine Hansberry, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall and actor-singer Harry Belafonte. Whites in Interracial Marriages Are Rebelling While minorities in interracial relationships are often accused of hating themselves, whites in such relationships are often accused of rebelling. They didnââ¬â¢t marry interracially because they truly loved their spouse, outsiders say, but because they wanted to get back at their parents. Are there white people who bring home a person of another race because they know it will drive their parents crazy? Probably. But itââ¬â¢s unlikely that these people would have a sustained relationship with someone of a different race just to spite their parents, let alone marry interracially to do so.à à Minorities in Interracial Relationships Date Down Itââ¬â¢s a common belief that people of color in interracial relationships, especially with whites, date down rather than up. In other words, their partners arenââ¬â¢t particularly attractive, moneyed or educated. They are not dating ââ¬Å"catches.â⬠The rationale here is that whites enjoy so much privilege in society that minorities who pursue romances with them arenââ¬â¢t exactly picky. Any white person will do. This, of course, is a sweeping generalization. Unless the only criterion a person has in a mate is that she be white, itââ¬â¢s doubtful that this generalization applies. Rosie Cuison Villazor, a law professor and editor of Loving v. Virginia in a Post-Racial World, has found that the income of interracial couples tends to vary by the racial makeup of the couple. ââ¬Å"Forty-two percent of white men/Asian women married couples both went to college, compared with 20 percent of white/Hispanic married couples and 17 percent of white/black married couples,â⬠she found. ââ¬Å"A look at earnings also reveals racial and gender differences: the median combined income of white/Asian couples is $70,952, compared with $53,187 for white/black married couples.â⬠The fact that black-white couples earn less than white-Asian couples reflects the fact that blacks generally earn less than whites in the United States, while Asians tend to earn as much or more money than whites. Given this and the fact people of all races are more likely to romance those who share their economic and education background, itââ¬â¢s inaccurate to suggest that minorities in interracial relationships marry or date down. Sources Maillard, Kevin Noble. Loving vs. Virginia in a Post-Racial World. Rose Cuison Villazor (Editor), Cambridge University Press, May 16, 2012. Villazor, Rose Cuison. Marrying Across Racial Lines, but Still Seeing Lines. The New York Times, November 17, 2014. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-15853325924702351392019-11-25T09:28:00.001-08:002019-11-25T09:28:04.786-08:00Biography of Cleopatra, Last Pharaoh of EgyptBiography of Cleopatra, Last Pharaoh of Egypt Cleopatra (69 BCEââ¬âAugust 30, 30 BCE) was the ruler of Egypt as Cleopatra VII Philopater, She was the last of the Ptolemy dynasty of Egyptian rulers, and the very last Pharaoh of Egypt, ending a dynastic rule of some 5,000 years. Fast Facts: Cleopatra Known For: The last dynastic pharaoh of EgyptAlso Known As: Cleopatra Queen of Egypt, Cleopatra VII Philopater; Cleopatra Philadelphus Philopator Philopatris Thea NeoteraBorn: Early 69 BCEParents: Ptolemy XII Auletes (d. 51 BCE, ruled 80ââ¬â51 BCE except for 58ââ¬â55 BCE) and Cleopatra V Tryphaina (co-ruler 58ââ¬â55 BCE with their daughter, Berenice IV, sister of Cleopatra VII)Died: August 30, 30 BCEEducation: Studied with a tutor and at the Mouseion at the Library of Alexandria, medicine, philosophy, rhetoric, oratory, and many languages, including Greek, Latin, and AramaicSpouse(s): Ptolemy XIII, Ptolemy XIV, Marc AntonyChildren: Ptolemy Caesarion (b. 46 BCE, with Julius Caesar); and three children by Marc Antony, twins Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene (b. 40 BCE), and Ptolemy Philadelphus (b. 36 BCE) Cleopatra VII was the descendant of Macedonians who were established as rulers over Egypt when Alexander the Great conquered Egypt in 323 BCE. The Ptolemy dynasty was descended from the Greek Macedonian named Ptolemy Soter, whom Alexander the Great installed in Egypt, so much of Cleopatras ancestry was Macedonian Greek. There is some controversy about the possible African origins of her mother or her paternal grandmother. Early Life Cleopatra VII was born around the beginning of 69 BCE, the second of five children of Ptolemy XII and his wife Cleopatra V. Tryphania. Although not much is available about her early life, young royal women of the Ptolemaic dynasty were well educated, and although the Library of Alexandria was no longer the intellectual powerhouse of the Mediterranean, the facility and its adjacent research center the Mouseion were still a center for learning. She took medical studies- she was a medical writer as a young woman- and she studied philosophy, rhetoric, and oratory with a tutor. She was a gifted linguist: in addition to her native Greek, Plutarch reported that she spoke Ethiopian, Trogodyte, Hebraic (probably Aramaic or less likely Hebrew), Arabic, Syrian, Median, and Parthian as well as many others. She undoubtedly read Greek, Egyptian, and Latin, and perhaps others. During Cleopatras early years, her father Ptolemy XII tried to maintain his failing power in Egypt by bribing powerful Romans. In 58 BCE, her father fled Rome to escape the anger of his people for the failing economy. Cleopatra, about 9 years old at the time, likely went with him. Her oldest sister was Berenike IV, and when Ptolemy XII fled, she and her mother Cleopatra VI Tryphaina, and his eldest daughter, Berenice IV, assumed the rulership jointly. When he returned, apparently Cleopatra VI had died, and with the help of Roman forces, Ptolemy XII regained his throne and executed Berenice. Ptolemy then married his son, about 9 years old, to his remaining daughter, Cleopatra, who was by this time about 18. Rule and Political Strife On the death of Ptolemy XII in February or March of 51 BCE, the rule of Egypt was to go to Cleopatra and her brother and husband, Ptolemy XIII; but Cleopatra moved swiftly to take control, but not without issues.à à When Cleopatra VII took the double crown, Egypt was still facing the financial issues that her predecessors had created- Julius Caesar was owed 17.5 million drachmas- and there was still scattered civil strife. Drought, failed crops, and food shortages were becoming more serious, and by 48 BCE the Nile flood was extremely low. Cleopatra set about restoring the bull cult; but the largest issue was the presence in her kingdom of Ptolemy XIII, only about 11 years old at the time. Ptolemy had the support of his tutor Potheinos and a powerful set of advisers, including many of the top generals, and by the autumn of 50 BCE, Ptolemy XIII was in the dominant position in the country.à At the same time, Pompey- with whom Ptolemy XII had allied himself- appeared in Egypt, chased by forces of Julius Caesar. In 48 BCE, Pompey named Ptolemy XIII the sole ruler, and Cleopatra went first to Thebes, then to Syria to gather an army of supporters among the opponents of Pompey, but her army was halted in the Nile delta region at Pelousion by Ptolemys forces. In the meantime, Ptolemys advisers were becoming alarmed at the rise in turmoil in the Roman Empire, and seeking to back away from that conflict, they had Pompey assassinated and his head sent to Caesar. Shortly thereafter, Julius Caesar arrived in Alexandria. He sent messages to Cleopatra and Ptolemy, asking them to disband their armies and reconcile with one another; Ptolemy kept his army but came to Alexandria, while Cleopatra set messengers and then came herself to see Caesar. Cleopatra and Julius Caesar Cleopatra, according to the stories, had herself delivered to Julius Caesars presence in a rug and won his support. Ptolemy XIII died in a battle with Caesar, and Caesar restored Cleopatra to power in Egypt, along with her brother Ptolemy XIV as co-ruler. In 46 BCE, Cleopatra named her newborn son Ptolemy Caesarion, emphasizing that this was the son of Julius Caesar. Caesar never formally accepted paternity, but he did take Cleopatra to Rome that year, also taking her sister, Arsinoe, and displaying her in Rome as a war captive. That he was already married (to Calpurnia) yet Cleopatra claimed to be his wife added to political tensions in Rome that ended with Caesars assassination in 44 BCE. After Caesars death, Cleopatra returned to Egypt, where her brother and co-ruler Ptolemy XIV died, probably assassinated by her. She established her son as her co-ruler Ptolemy XV Caesarion. Cleopatra and Marc Antony When the next Roman military governor of the region, Marc Antony, demanded her presence- along with that of other rulers who were controlled by Rome- she arrived dramatically in 41 BCE and managed to convince him of her innocence of charges about her support of Caesars supporters in Rome, captivated his interest, and gained his support. Antony spent a winter in Alexandria with Cleopatra (41ââ¬â40 BCE) and then left. Cleopatra bore twins to Antony. He, meanwhile, went to Athens and, his wife Fulvia having died in 40 BCE, agreed to marry Octavia, the sister of his rival Octavius. They had a daughter in 39 BCE. In 37 BCE Antony returned to Antioch, Cleopatra joined him, and they went through a sort of marriage ceremony the following year. That year of that ceremony, another son was born to them, Ptolemy Philadelphus. Marc Antony formally restored to Egypt- and Cleopatra- territory which the Ptolemys had lost control of, including Cyprus and part of what is now Lebanon. Cleopatra returned to Alexandria and Antony joined her in 34 BCE after a military victory. He affirmed the joint rulership of Cleopatra and her son, Caesarion, recognizing Caesarion as the son of Julius Caesar. Octavian and Death Antonys relationship with Cleopatra- his supposed marriage and their children, and his granting of territory to her- was used by the Roman emperor Octavian to raise Roman concerns over his loyalties. Antony was able to use Cleopatras financial support to oppose Octavian in the Battle of Actium (31 BCE), but missteps- probably attributable to Cleopatra- led to defeat. Cleopatra tried to get Octavians support for her childrens succession to power but was unable to come to an agreement with him. In 30 BCE, Marc Antony killed himself, reportedly because hed been told that Cleopatra had been killed, and when yet another attempt to keep power failed, Cleopatra killed herself. Legacy Much of what we know about Cleopatra was written after her death when it was politically expedient to portray her as a threat to Rome and its stability. Thus, some of what we know about Cleopatra may have been exaggerated or misrepresented by those sources. Cassius Dio, one of the ancient sources that tell her story, summarizes her story as She captivated the two greatest Romans of her day, and because of the third she destroyed herself. What we know for certain is that Egypt became a province of Rome, ending the rule of the Ptolemies. Cleopatras children were taken to Rome. Caligula later executed Ptolemy Caesarion, and Cleopatras other sons simply disappear from history and are assumed to have died. Cleopatras daughter, Cleopatra Selene, married Juba, king of Numidia and Mauritania. Sources Chauveau, Michel. Egypt in the Age of Cleopatra: History and Society under the Ptolemies. Trans. Lorton, David. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 2000.Chaveau, Michel, ed. Cleopatra: Beyond the Myth. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002.Kleiner, Diana E.E., and Bridget Buxton. Pledges of Empire: The Ara Pacis and the Donations of Rome. American Journal of Archaeology 112.1 (2008): 57-90.Roller, Duane W. Cleopatra: A Biography. Women in Antiquity. Eds. Ancona, Ronnie and Sarah B. Pomeroy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-39605145178782078532019-11-21T16:52:00.001-08:002019-11-21T16:52:03.347-08:00Relationship between christmas and religion EssayRelationship between christmas and religion - Essay Example which were not directly related to Christianity, but were inspired from the former popular religion Pagan are Christmas tree, decoration on it and around it, gathering around it, stuffing stockings with goodies and hanging them on the top of fireplaces. Nevertheless, in the past exchange of presents and opening them on the day of Christmas was also not a part of Christmas tradition, but was supposed to be linked with New Year celebrations. In the contemporary world this occasion is not only associated to Christian faith only, but non-believers also celebrate it due to its global popularity, adaptability by the Western society, business and media publicity and promotion and eventually its acceptability by all faith holders. Now Christmas is a time of national holidays, time to bond with families, eat turkey, shop endlessly and exchange of gifts. Itââ¬â¢s a time for which business entrepreneurs plan carefully and media gives full coverage to it worldwide. It gives a chance to job-tied people to relax and mingle with family and friends. Hence, Christmas holidays are celebrated around the globe with or without relating it to the Christian Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-53834678310610777582019-11-20T15:39:00.001-08:002019-11-20T15:39:02.906-08:00Management Essay (Job Satisfaction; Hofstede's Dice Dimensions)Management (Job Satisfaction; Hofstede's Dice Dimensions) - Essay Example However, a personââ¬â¢s job involves much more than performing the routine technical tasks such as accounting, marketing, researching, manufacturing, engineering, driving or sweeping. Along with doing the primary tasks related to their jobs, employees are also expected to adhere to the code of conduct of the organization, coordinate with colleagues, manage relationships with superiors and fine-tune themselves in compliance with the organizational environment. Consequently, the measurement of job satisfaction is quite an intricate summation of several components involved in a personââ¬â¢s professional life. Nevertheless, after years of experiments, the two most generally accepted measurement techniques are: Single Global Rating and Summation of Job Facets. In the Single Global Rating method, employees are asked to choose on a scale of 1 to 5 with 1 representing highly satisfied and 5 representing highly dissatisfied. While in Summation of Job Facets method, employees are require d to express their sentiments with regard to their job in words. The two methods have their advantages as well as disadvantages and are believed to be helpful in their respective domains (Robbins, 2009). Over the years, different theories have been developed by management researchers to expound the concept of job satisfaction. ... Ambrose and Mr. Smith. Mr. Ambrose values variety in his job while Mr. Smith is indifferent about variety in job; then Mr. Ambrose will be more satisfied in a job which offers greater amount of variety and less satisfied in a job which is monotonous, in contrast to Mr. Smith. Another important theory related to Job Satisfaction is Dispositional Theory. It suggests that irrespective of their jobs, people hold certain in-born dispositions that result in them developing a certain type of job satisfaction. Research even suggests that identical twins who have not been brought up together exhibit analogous levels of job satisfaction. Consequently, attempts were made to discover the psychological mechanisms that bring about dispositional roots of job satisfaction. The outcomes have shown that people who have positive core self evaluations ââ¬â who place confidence in their ability, have much higher levels of job satisfaction in contrast to those who have negative core self valuations (M artinko, 2004). Two Factor Theory (Motivator-Hygiene Theory) groups all the pertinent job facets under two broad factors - Motivators and Hygiene Factors. Motivators include facets such as appreciation, recognition, interesting work, etc. They yield positive feelings related to the job resulting in high job satisfaction. Alternatively, Hygiene factors comprise of job security, pay, work settings, etc. They do not yield affirmative satisfaction, however dissatisfaction emerges from their nonexistence. For example, an employee Ms. Laren would be motivated by challenging work and recognition of performance, resulting in high satisfaction; emanating from the intrinsic nature of the job, which stimulates personal development. While on another occasion, uncertainty hovering over her Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-78659026602966555962019-11-18T13:38:00.001-08:002019-11-18T13:38:03.539-08:00The role of His Highness Shiekh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nhayan in the EssayThe role of His Highness Shiekh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nhayan in the formation of the UAE - Essay Example While the cities are growing at a rapid pace, the economies are also boosting, resulting in employment and social prospects for the people. Amongst the developed nations of todayââ¬â¢s world, United Arab Emirates (UAE) is one of it. United Arab Emirates is a legitimate alliance that came into formulation in the last quarter of 1971, consists of seven emirates that are ââ¬Å"Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Qaiwain, Ras al-Khaimah, and Fujairahâ⬠(Miller, pp. 35-79, 2004). UAE is located in Southwest Asia and its border connects with Qatar to its west side, Oman lies to its north and east and Saudi Arabia is at its south and west part. Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Iran connect the sea boundary with UAE (Miller, pp. 35-79, 2004). Abu Dhabi is considerably the biggest city of the federation amongst all the other emirates and is the capital of United Arab Emirates, which is the focal point of political and industrial functioning. Ajman is the smallest emirate of UAE and su bsumes the nominal area of the whole. A mixture of topography is present in UAE. More than half of the entire area of it is a barren region and desert, nevertheless, this country comes under the category of one of the most urbanized, developed and beautiful places in the world. Distinct and divergent sceneries, overwhelming sandbanks, rich oases, sheer and steep rock-strewn mountains and fruitful prairie are all geographical factors that highlight the beauty of UAE (Miller, pp. 35-79, 2004). UAE is a state, which has made the use of the modern technologies to its fullest and has included its name in one of the worldââ¬â¢s fastest growing states. UAE not only worked on expansion of the emirate but it paid scores of attention in developing its tourism due to its classy infrastructure, thus, putting efforts on building numerous shopping malls, high-class hotels and restaurants and holiday resorts. With its widespread and beautiful sandy beaches, diverse sceneries, deserts, diverse s ports activities, shopping, resorts and captivating customary traditional culture makes UAE a perfect and an ideal place for a holiday. Since bygone eras, geological location is of utmost importance as it makes UAE easily accessible to different parts of Asia, Europe, and Africa. Indian Ocean has a brawny weight on the climatic conditions of UAE due to the reason that it touches the borders of Arabian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, therefore, the atmospheric conditions of UAE comes under the dry, scorched, and parched tropical zone. Due to this reason, UAE experiences intense warmth and heat that comes with humidity in the summer seasons particularly in the coastal areas. The temperature deviations between the coastal regions, deserts, and hilly areas observe a clear and visible pattern. The nights of UAE to some extent are chilly than that of the daytime weather (Rashid & Nel, pp. 25-55, 2001). Despite of the fact that UAE is a country that has a president and has come into formation, it e ncompasses neither a lawful kingdom or absolute monarchy, nor a democracy. It comprises of seven separate kingdoms, which comes under governance by seven different authorities, each having its own supremacy and domination. Though the rulers of all the federations select a president, the ultimate power remains in the hands of these monarchs called emirs/sheikhs. A constitution of UAE do not guide the emirs as to Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-17054134852115903922019-11-16T02:10:00.001-08:002019-11-16T02:10:05.844-08:00Impact of stakeholder management in the construction industryImpact of stakeholder management in the construction industry INTRODUCTION This section of the report covers literature by several authors. A literature review: gives an overview of what has been said in the area of project stakeholders and project success , who the key writers are, what are the prevailing theories and hypotheses, what questions are being asked and what methods and methodologies are appropriate and useful (Emerald, 2010). This chapter seeks to investigate the impact of stakeholder management and its contributions to project success in the construction industry. Using the literature review mind map in Figure 2 below, this report will explore principles and concepts on the subject matter to satisfy its main objectives. Figure 1- Literature review mind map (Author) This literature review will satisfy the following project objectives: To explore the principles of stakeholder management and project success. To assess the benefits and challenges of stakeholder management. To correlate a relationship between stakeholder management and project success. To propose a framework for measuring the impact of stakeholder management on project success thereby assessing its impact on project success. To make recommendations for improved stakeholder management practices. Overview of the UK Construction industry The construction industry in the past 30 years has continued to evolve and expand (PMI 2008) and although changes within the industry are relatively slow (Kagioglou et al 1998), one cannot overlook what the construction industry has contributed to the UK economy (Bennett 2003 p.7). The UK construction industry is the sixth largest industry in the UK in terms of turnover (Adamson and Pollington 2006) and it accounts for 10% of the UKs GDP and employs 1.5 million people (Corporate Watch 2002). Recent studies such as Walker (2007 p.101) has shown that the: Construction process also has a challenging and vital task in defining and implementing the stakeholders requirements. This study considered this to be paramount. This was further asserted by McElroy and Mills (2007 p.758) clearly explaining the importance of stakeholder management. This report would discuss stakeholder management in the next section. Overview of Project Stakeholder A review of various literature and study on project stakeholder begs an explanation as to the origin of the word stakeholder. The word stakeholder was first recorded in text in 1708 according to (Ramirez 1999) from the word stake. Although the definition of a project stakeholder may remain debatable (Walker 2007 p.100), There is no consensus as to a common and widely used definition (McElroy and Mills 2007 p.760). It may be suggested that each author defines stakeholder(s) to suit the aim of individual academic research at that particular time. Below are some definitions of a project stakeholder from various literatures. Vollans (2006 p.50-15) defines a project stakeholder as a: person or organisation with vested interest (positive or negative) in the ultimate outcome of the project. According to Olanda and Landin (2005 p.321) it is: a group of people who have vested interest in the success of a project and the environment within which the project operates. While project management for development organizations (PM4DV) (2009 p.71) suggested that stakeholders are: people who have an interest in the project, whose satisfaction is the most critical element to define the success of a project. Other definitions include the ApmBok (2006 p.159) which defines project stakeholders as: all those who have an interest or role in the project or are impacted by the project. For the purpose of this report an alternative definition would be suggested, this definition would incorporate various definitions as seen above. Project stakeholders are: Group(s) of people /Organisation who have an interest in and who can also impact a project positively or negatively within the project life cycle and whose satisfactions are the most critical element to define the success of a project. (Olanda and Landin 2005; project management for development organizations 2009; Apm Bok 2006; Vollans 2006) Projects are made of different stakeholders with different interest in the project. This study would look at the different types of stakeholder next. Types of stakeholders When considering stakeholders types, it could be suggested that person or organisation is not self sufficient hence the word Globalization came into being projects consist of various stakeholders. This can be seen in studies undertaken by Aaltonen and Sivonen (2009 p.132), where the author suggested that identifying the various stakeholders in a project involves taking into account their wants and requirement. Project stakeholders as identified by Kloppenborg (2009); Aaltonen and Sivonen (2009) are divided into internal and external stakeholders. This can further be subdivided into primary and secondary stakeholders. Identifying both the primary and secondary stakeholders will help the project manager establish the project requirements and expectations, where the expectation is critical to project success (Kloppenborg 2009 p.362). This expectation is divided into three aspects: relationship, communications and lessons learnt. Aaltonen and Sivonen (2009 p.132) defined internal stakeholders as: those who are actively involved in the project implementation and this category of stakeholders usually support the project. The author also inferred that internal stakeholders are also called primary Stakeholders. Examples of primary stakeholders are the project owner, project sponsor and project manager. It could therefore be assumed that Stakeholder Participation specifically by primary stakeholder will increase the chances of success (Unruh 2005 p.413). While the external stakeholders are; members of the project that may affect or be affected by the project Aaltonen and Sivonen (2009 p.132). These are often called secondary stakeholders. Examples of secondary stakeholders are government agencies, suppliers and special interest groups. These classifications will be illustrated in a Figure 3 which shows the level of importance given to primary stakeholders below: Figure 2-Primary and secondary stakeholders (Author) Notwithstanding, neither primary nor secondary stakeholders can stand on its own given todays project environment. A typical example of a primary stakeholder is the project manager who would not be able to proceed if the legislative requirements are not met, this could be in form of risk management system put in place on the construction site. These requirements are set by the government bodies in charge of monitoring and control, they are also known as the secondary stakeholders. Principles of stakeholder management During its years of development, stakeholder management has documented more success than failures in the area of project management (Aaltonen and Sivonen 2009). Due to the diverse nature of this subject matter, stakeholder principle and theories have been sought in national and international policies (Reed 2008). Examples of such success can be seen in research done by Narayan (2007) on Fiji Sugar Corporation; because sugar is the major source of income of Fiji, the presence of many stakeholders in the cooperation is evident but it can also be argued that the effectiveness of the management of all stakeholders present in the cooperation was key to the organisations success. Atkin and Skitmore (2008 p.549) have suggested that project management in the constructions industry has a complex collection of activities required to deliver a construction project. It is therefore conclusive that stakeholder management within the project lifecycle is critical for the success of any construction project. Thus failure of a project manager to manage the concerns of a construction project stakeholder over the years has resulted in a countless number of construction project failures (Atkin and Skitmore 2008; Bourne and Walker, 2005). It must also be noted that stakeholder in the construction industry have the capability to terminate a construction project (Atkin and Skitmore 2008; Lim et al. 2005). A report to the House of Commons by the Committee of Public Accounts (2004) on the issues of Wembley stadium has shown that inadequate planning in the initiation phase of the project lifecycle has lead to stakeholder conflict. Managing stakeholders from the initiation phase of a construction project or any project is essential. Where there is effective stakeholder management, benefits are realised at the end of the project on time, within budget and quality. Due to suggestions made in the previous section by Walker (2007) and McElroy and Mills (2007) that the term stakeholder is difficult to identify, defining stakeholder management will still pose the same difficulty identified by the above authors. Stakeholder Management can be defined as: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦as the continuing development of relationships with stakeholders for the purpose of achieving a successful project outcome (McElroy and Mills 2007 p.760) It could be suggested that for stakeholder management to be successful, it must be strategic; various literatures have suggested a process called the Stakeholder management process; this approach is applicable to both internal and external stakeholder (OGC 2010),the stakeholder process(McElroy and Mills 2007 p.772) are listed below and represented in the figure below: Identification of project success criteria. Identification of Resources Requirement. Identify Stakeholders and level of interest Conduct stakeholder Analysis Develop Strategy for Each Stakeholder identified. Table! : Stakeholder Process Explanation Identification of project success criteria McElroy and Mills (2007) suggested that sponsors success criteria should be in terms of time, cost and performance. Identify Resource Requirement Resource requirement maybe classified as tangible item which could include materials and finance (Burke 2007) and intangible resource such as support and emotions (McElroy and Mills 2007). For a project to be successful it could be suggested that a project manager need access to all this resources both tangible and intangible. Identify Stakeholders and interest Levels To identify project stakeholders McElroy and Mills (2007) have suggested that brainstorming key stakeholders and recording all stakeholders and there level of interest into a stakeholder register. To Conduct Stakeholder Analysis Stakeholder Attitude varies from one person to another. Some maybe in support and some in opposition of the project . Using a stakeholder commitment map the project team will be able perform a more effective assessment of current attitude of each stakeholder during the lifecycle phases. McElroy and Mills (2007) Develop Strategy for each Stakeholder After a stakeholder analysis has been carried out, the project team can build its strategies from the analysis. Such strategies can be the communication plan; this would include all the methods of communication to be used and frequency of the communication between the project team and project stakeholders. Stakeholder Management and Project Lifecycle The body of knowledge in project management (PMBOK) have suggested that: Because projects are unique and involve a certain degree of risk, companies such as the construction industry will generally subdivide their projects into several project phases to provide better management control Stakeholder management could be linked to project lifecycle, according to McManus (2004). Jawahar and Mclaughlin (2004) suggested that à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦at any given stage in the project lifecycle certain stakeholders will be more important than other Turner (2007) suggested the following phases; the definition phase where the initial objectives are defined by various stakeholder; the design phase according to Turner (2007) would be the matching the objectives with resources; the execution phase, would involve implementation of the actual work and monitoring and controlling of the project by key stakeholders which also include the project manager and finally the closeout phase involves the commissioning and hand over to key stakeholder. Belout and Gauvreau (2003) suggested that à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦the effect of the critical factors on success varies as the project cycle stages change This can be seen in Figure used to link criterias for success and lifecycle by Belout and Gauvreau (2003) this is illustrated in the Figure below and can be linked to project success as seen below: Figure! : A Link Between Criterias for Success and Lifecycle PROJECT SUCCESS The word project success is an indefinite word to say the least; this has lead to a set of definitions and perspectives by different professionals and academic in the field of project management. According to McManus (2004), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦The most successful projects always involve both direct and indirect stakeholders While Yu et al. (2005) suggests that a Projectà is a success if its created product adds value to the client, considering the cost to the client at the point of acceptance Ika (2009 p.6) suggested that project success be defined in terms of concepts such as efficiency and effectiveness, Lock (2007 p.5) argues that project success should be defined using the three objectives listed below: Project Completion within the Budget. The project delivered or handed over to customer on time. Good performance, requiring all components of the project to meet the sponsors requirements. Source: Lock (2007, p.5) The author is invariably suggesting that we use the project management triangle seen below in Figure 4 to determine if a project is successful. Figure 3- Success triangle by Lock 2007 (Author) While Lock (2007) and Ika (2009) have presented various ways in which project stakeholders should be defined in the context of project management, Assudani and Kloppenborg (2010) have preferred to summarise their definition of project success in terms project stakeholders. It was suggested that for a project to be successful, it must meet the customers requirements and manage their relationships though effective communication. Accordingly Pinto (2004) went from the Iron triangle suggested by Lock (2007) in Figure 4 and linked it to the benefits gained by the organisation and the project stakeholder(s) at the completion of the project. In a study carried out by Sofia (2003) titled project success in relation with organizational roles and project managers skills and capabilities, the author identified the following in Table 3: Table 1- Project success definition, Source : Sofia (2003) Definition Of Project Success Percentage It meets the target cost, schedule, quality and functionality 88.5% It meet the customers satisfaction 85.9% It creates organisational improvement with the learning from failures and successes (lessons learned) 44.9% It was performed efficiently and effectively 43.6% It succeeds in executing the desired changes because one cannot expect every project to proceed exactly as planned 37.2 Others 7.7% The above table has indicated that studies carried out by Sofia (2003) are in accordance with Lock (2007) and Ika (2009) definitions. This report would define project success as: The satisfaction of stakeholders needs in teams of time, cost, and quality/performance (Lock 2007; Sofia (2003); Ika 2009; Assudani and Kloppenborg 2010; ApmBok 2009). The satisfaction mentioned in the above definition could be suggested to mean the benefit realised at the handover phase of the project. Since projects are unique endeavours (ApmBok 2009), it is right to suggest that satisfying stakeholders requirements using the criterias set aside by the stakeholder should be what success should be measured against. Critical Success factor (CSFs) for construction projects Achieving success is the goal of any project; the construction industry is not different from other industries in achieving success (Yu et al.200). The Apm Bok (2009, p.2) suggested that to satisfy stakeholders, one must have measurable criteria (OGC 2010) to measure success. Since Construction projects have been identified as having issues such as lack of trust, lack of cooperation and ineffective communication which have lead to adversarial relationship among all project stakeholders (Chan et al.2004), partnering with various stakeholders and identifying their view on CSFs using questionnaires (Jing et al. 2010) is important because it gives the project manager a clear view of each stakeholder expectations. Milosevic and Patanakul (2005) suggested that Critical success factors are correlated to a construct of an aggregate measure ofà project success According (PMI 2008; Wang and Huang 2009); à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Project successà criteria shall include the golden triangle and keyà project stakeholders satisfaction of theà project The following CSFs have been identified from literature and can be employed in the construction industry (Yu et al. 2004; Lock 2007; Hill et al., 2008), these CSFs are listed below: Clear and agreed upon objective. Project requirement must be carefully thought out. Trusting relationship between all members of the project Support from top management Availability of sufficient funds and other resource Technical competence with the project team. Good communication Benefits and Challenges of Stakeholder Management Stakeholder management has both benefits and challenges to construction organisations which are determined by the role played by each stakeholder organisation during the execution of project (Zutshi and Sohal 2002, p.371). The benefits of effective stakeholder management can be linked to an organisation or a countrys financial success (Zutshi and Sohal 2002; Reed et al 2009). Since the construction industry is copious with a sizeable number of stakeholders across the political, social, cultural and economic sector (Moodley et al.2008), identifying those benefits and challenges faced by the construction industry will be a priority for any project manager. Benefits The benefits of stakeholders in the construction industry are explored below thus: Stakeholder Analysis Vollans (2002 p.50-15) suggested that a key benefit of stakeholder management is the principle of analysing stakeholder which simply put is: a technique used to identify and assess the importance of stakeholders Guarded with knowledge gained from analysing various project stakeholders, it could be inferred that the knowledge will be used to make judgement regarding how each stakeholder could help or hinder the project (McElroy and Mills 2007). This early assessment of stakeholders at the planning stage of the project life cycle would identify and improve quality (Vollans 2002) by increasing the level of support from stakeholders and reducing opposition (ApmBok 2009). By identifying each stakeholder and analysing their various interests it could be suggested that this would reduce conflict by resolving issues at an early stage of the project. This analysis must be reviewed throughout the project life cycle phase (ApmBok 2009). Monitoring and Control McElroy and Mills (2007) identified better monitoring and control as a benefit of effective stakeholder management. It is suggested that management of stakeholders with regards to their ever changing interest using project management tools such as change control process and configuration management in conjunction with stakeholder management theories, should enable the project manager manage changes (Zutshi 2004). In the area of cost management, stakeholder management has been able to reduce ambiguity, duplication and waste of resources as a result of conflicts and legal issues (Zutshi 2004; Atkinson 1999) Project Governance Turner (2007) have suggested that Project are governed on behalf of stakeholders which includes owners and contractors The above author also suggested two paradigms of project governance as it relates to organisations. This paradigm suggests that projects are governed on behalf of all stakeholders, which will include both primary and secondary stakeholders. The author suggested that the responsibility of managing this relationship is that of the project manager and project team. This relationship will be managed using the principles of stakeholder management. Challenges In discussing challenges facing stakeholder management in the construction industry the following were identified: Globalization Carson (2002) defined globalisation as: a multidimensional process whereby national resources become more and more internationally mobile while national economies become increasingly interdependent Moodley et al. (2004) in recent studies identified globalisation as a challenge faced by the construction industry and argues that with the ever changing construction industry, recent issues that exists in stakeholder management such as (Communication and Scope Management ) falls within a global context. Since major construction companies in the world including UK construction companies undertake projects in various parts of the world (Steger 2003) and source for materials globally (Moodley et al. 2004), adopting stakeholder management principles and strategies from one region into a new region or culture may lead to failure due to gaps in culture and communication (Tone et al. 2009 p.27). An example of this can be seen in stakeholder management practices adopted during the construction of the Burj Al Arab in Dubai (reference). Effective Knowledge Transfer Some professionals in project management discipline may refer to this as Lessons Leaned. The Ontario health care information (reference) described knowledge transfer as: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦a process of developing, identifying, and disseminating best practices, and planning, producing, disseminating, and applying existing or new research in stakeholder managementà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Senaratne and Sexton (2008) stressed the importance of sharing knowledge within the area of stakeholder management and also noted the role of knowledge in managing change in the construction industry. Egbu (2003) also went further to identify change as the key cause of knowledge production in construction projects. It could be suggested that though knowledge is been transferred in projects through journals in project management and the construction journals, key issues concerning individual project and stakeholder management issues and how this issues are resolved are still kept as confidential documents within various organisations resulting in a gap in the management of stakeholders within the construction sector. Organisational Policy Kamann (2007) suggested that; Organizations usually adapt or adjust their objectives and strategy in order to minimize strategic drift These objective and strategy may impact the project adversely (Aaltonen 2010), the stakeholder defines the scope of the work (ApmBok 2009), if this scope is adjusted or strategy changed as suggested by Kamann (2007) on a regular basis, the ApmBok (2009) has suggested that it would lead to what is known as a Scope Creep. The construction industry is known to be complex and full of different stakeholder with different level of power, the policy of organisation can either help to manage stakeholders more effectively or it may result in difference of option and invariably conflict. 2.7 Relationship between Stakeholder Management and Project Success A survey involving 109 professionals on how best to define project success, shows that 88.5% of respondents agreed that project success should be judged on the basis of cost, schedule, quality, functionality (Sofia 2003), the link between stakeholder management process and success cannot be overemphasised (Bones 2007). McElroy and Mills (2007) illustrated the various stakeholder management processes to project success as seen in the figure!!! below : Project Stakeholder Success Criteria Resources Requirement Stakeholder Identification Stakeholder Analysis Stakeholder Strategy Project Success (Author) Figure!! : The Relationship between Stakeholder Management Project Success While (Wit 1988) suggested that: When measuring project success, one must consider the objectives of all stakeholders throughout the project life cycle and at all levels in the management hierarchy The above author also suggested that: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦it is unlikely that a project can be a complete success for all stakeholders during the entire life of the projectà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ The above statement is reinforced by Aaltonen et al. (2008) when the author proposed critical success factors for stakeholder management in the construction industry. Although the depth of literature linking stakeholder management to project success in the construction industry is minimal, but a general literature into the link between stakeholder management and project success (McElroy and Mills 2007), the (ApmBok 2009; OGC 2010) suggested that to satisfy stakeholders, one must have measurable criteria to measure success. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2593155508368494823.post-75347595459796458912019-11-13T14:40:00.001-08:002019-11-13T14:40:03.562-08:00Essay --Middle Ages building all over the world, good number of them has captured the imagination of visitors throughout time like the Alhambra. Its average daily visitors reaches, 6,000 tourists visit the Alhambra in Granada, Spain. Much grant has occurred with respect to the Palace of the Lions, one of two castles that made it throughout the original six or seven. What makes it such a rich mine for study is the ample improved way in decoration and styling, and additionally its abnormal floor arrangement and then the water fountain. While many differing viewpoints on the Palace of the Lions have been carefully noted and very well supported, all concur that the Alhambra is a sublime mosaic in which impacts from Europe, the Almohads, the Fatimids, and the Eastern Islamic world can be seen. Instead of giving just detailed, step-by-step description on of the floor plan and layout of the palaces (which abound in the literature), I will focus on an overview of the Alhambra, a few of the unique features of the Palace of the Lions that reflects Arabs cultures, and then examine how writers and schol... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03923846928011411945noreply@blogger.com0