Topic Paper # 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Topic Paper 1 - Essay ExampleA Cochlear Implant is an electronic device which is implanted in the cochlea of the ear and is connected to a microphone on the outside through a speech processor and a transmitter. It works by converting auditory sensation vibrations into electrical stimuli, which provides a sensation of sound. Cochlear Implants are primarily recommended for those with a severe to profound earshot disorder. Among children and infants, a Cochlear Implant mickle help develop speech and communication skills. However, due to the presbyopic period of therapy required, its candidacy has to be determined on an individual basis and there is disagreement all over its suitability for autistic children.Most cases of earreach impairment are due to loss of hair cellphone receptors in the inner ear, which limits the cochleas ability to transduce sound information from the environment to neural transmissions that can be interpreted by the central nervous system as auditory sensa tions (Copeland & Pillsbury, 2004). Since in such(prenominal) cases the nervous elements that transmit information from the cochlea to the brain remain intact, a Cochlear Implant is a viable option. The actual surgery to implant a cochlear implant is performed on an outpatient basis and requires about twain to three hours of general anesthesia. However, once the prosthesis is implanted in the cochlea, there is an extensive process requiring aural habilitation with inputs from experienced audiologists and speech and language experts. Also, since the entire circuitry remains permanently attached to the patients, patients are required to make full a number of precautions to avoid damage to the delicate device.The FDA-approved minimum age of implantation is one year. It is voiceless to implant the device in younger children due to difficulty in properly testing the hearing in such young patients. Another concern is with patients suffering from multiple